Legacy-Sync/screen.c

#include "headers/screen.h"
#include "headers/common.h"

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdarg.h> 
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>

volatile uint16_t* vga_buffer = (uint16_t*) 0xB8000;

uint8_t current_color;

void set_current_color(enum vga_colors color) {
	current_color = color;
}

/* Entries of the VGA Buffer take the form BBBBFFFFCCCCCCCC
 * BBBB = Background Color
 * FFFF = Foreground Color
 * CCCCCCCC = Character code
*/

//Get the 8 color bits from the above enumerator
static inline uint8_t vga_entry_color(enum vga_colors fg, enum vga_colors bg) {
	return fg | bg << 4; //Shift the background to the left, then OR with fg to add them together.
}
//Apply the color bits to make a printed character
static inline uint16_t vga_entry(unsigned char uc, uint8_t color) {
	return (uint16_t) uc | (uint16_t) color << 8; //Same here - shift the color to the left, then OR with the character to append. 
}

int i; // offset to framebuffer
uint8_t row; // current row between 1-25
uint8_t col; // current col between 1-80
short calc = 0; // random var for various calcs must be initialized or cleaned after func calls
// ^ attempt at packing may need calc to be an int however...

// simple printf style function(needs testing with errenous data)
// add tab support and %p specifier
// also add support for printing the register state
void kprintf(const char *string, ...) // look up how this is properly done
{
	int j = 0;
	int num = 0; // number to hold our stuff :)
	char string2[11] = {0}; // string for printing ints :)

	/* list stuff :) */
	va_list ap;
	// find how many things we are parsing

	va_start(ap, string);

	while(string[j] != 0)
	{
		if(string[j] == '%') // if a format specifier
		{
			if(string[j+1] == 'd') // print a decimal
			{
				num = va_arg(ap, int);
				itoa(num, string2); // account for negatives...
				print(string2);
				zerostring(string2);
				j += 2;
			}
			
			else if(string[j+1] == 'x') // print as hex
			{
				num = va_arg(ap, int);
				tohex(num, string2);
				print(string2);
				zerostring(string2);
				j += 2;
			}
			
			else if(string[j+1] == 's') // print a string
			{
				print(va_arg(ap, char*));
				j += 2;
			}

			else if(string[j+1] == 'c') // print a char
			{
				char c = va_arg(ap,int);
				printchar(c);
				j += 2;
			}

			else  // unknown format string
			{
				//serial_printf("[ERROR]attempted to parse unknown format string\n");
				return; // prevent undefined behaviour
			}
		}

		else  // is a regular character
		{
			printchar(string[j]);
			j++;
		}
	}
	va_end(ap); // clean up variable length list
}

void printchar(char character) {
	
	switch (character) {
		case '\n': { //For newline, move to next row and focus on the first character.
			col = 0;
			row++;
			break;
		}
		default: { // All other characters simply get written to the buffer.
			const size_t i = (row * 80) + col; //i = index
			vga_buffer[i] = ((uint16_t) current_color << 8) | character;
			col++;
		}
	}
	
	if(col > 79) // keep track of row and column for scrolling and newlines
	{
		col = 0;
		row++;
	}
	
	if(row > 25)
	{
		handle_scrolling();
	}
}


void print(const char *string) {
	unsigned int len = strlen(string); // may be better to pass len as an arg
	unsigned int j = 0;
	while(j < len)
	{
		printchar(string[j]);
		j++;
	}
}

// Fill screen with spaces, effectively clearing the screen.
void clear() {
	unsigned char *vga_memory = (unsigned char *) vga_buffer;
	for(int j = 0; j < 4001; j = j + 2) // 80 * 25 * 2 =4000(end of framebuffer)
	{
		vga_memory[j] = 0x20; // assign a space to current pos
		vga_memory[j + 1] = 0x00; // clear the attribute
	}
	row = 0;
	col = 0;
	i = 0;

}

 // note learn how inline asm works properly
void set_cursor(int row, int col) {
	unsigned short position=(row*80) + col;
	outb(0x3D4, 0X0F);
	outb(0x3D5, (unsigned char)(position&0xff));
	outb(0x3D4, 0x0E);
	outb(0x3D5, (unsigned char)((position>>8)&0xFF));
}


// scroll the screen when it gets to the last line
void handle_scrolling(){
	int x = 160; // start of 2nd line

	unsigned char *vga_memory = (unsigned char *) vga_buffer;



	while(x < 4001) {  // max each char is 2 apart
		vga_memory[x-160] = vga_memory[x]; //Move every character up a line
		vga_memory[x-159] = vga_memory[x+1]; //Move the character attributes too
		x += 2; //Move to next character
	}
	x = 3840; //Start of the last line
	
	for(i = 1920; i < 2001; i++) { // Memory locations for the characters in the last line
		vga_memory[x] = 0; //Set current character to 0 (null)
		x += 2; // Move to next character
	}
	
	i = 3840; // set i to start of last line
	row = 24; // set row to 25 so when a \n is printed the screen will scroll
}


void itoa(int num, char *string2) {// convert from int to ascii eqiv

	int j = 0; // counter
	calc = 0; //Result of a calculation
	bool flag_negative = false;


	if(num == 0) { // catch 0
		string2[0] = '0';
		string2[1] = '\0'; // null term
		return;
	}
	
	if(num < 0) {
		flag_negative = true;
		num = -num; //invert it so it calcs
	}

	while(num != 0) {// while we can still divide

		calc = num % 10; // get raminder in calc
		num = num / 10; // div by 10
		calc += 48; // convert to ascii
		//printchar(calc);
		string2[j] = calc;
		j++; // inc amount of chars to print

	}
	if(flag_negative) {
		string2[j] = '-';
		j += 1;
	}

	for(int i=0; i<j/2; i++) {
		calc = string2[i];
		string2[i] = string2[j-i-1];
		string2[j-i-1] = calc;	

	}
}

// convert a number to a hex
void tohex(int val, char *string) {	
	zerostring(string);
 	uint8_t j = 8;
	uint8_t temp = 0;
	while(j != 0) {
		j--; // decerment j
		temp = val & 0xf; // get just nibble into temp
		val = val >> 4; // shr val four so that it loses char
		if(temp >= 10) {
			temp += 7; // if higher than 10 convert to letter
		}
		temp += 48; //convert to ascii
		string[j] = temp;
	}
}

// Fill the string pointer with 0 (null) characters
void zerostring(char *string) {
	unsigned int len = strlen(string);
	for(unsigned int i = 0; i <= len; i++)
	{
		string[i] = '\0';
	}
}


unsigned int strlen(const char *string) {
	unsigned int len = 0;
	while(string[len])
	{
		len++;
	}
	
	return len;
}

// print out registers for debugging
/*void writeregs(void)
{
	unsigned int Register = 0;

		


}*/