Chroma/chroma/inc/lainlib/ethernet/e1000/e1000.h

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/************************
*** Team Kitty, 2021 ***
*** Chroma ***
***********************/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <kernel/system/pci.h>
#include <kernel/system/interrupts.h>
#include <kernel/system/io.h>
#define INTEL_VEND 0x8086 // Vendor ID for Intel
#define E1000_DEV 0x100E // Device ID for the e1000 Qemu, Bochs, and VirtualBox emmulated NICs
#define E1000_I217 0x153A // Device ID for Intel I217
#define E1000_82577LM 0x10EA // Device ID for Intel 82577LM
#define REG_CTRL 0x0000
#define REG_STATUS 0x0008
#define REG_EEPROM 0x0014
#define REG_CTRL_EXT 0x0018
#define REG_IMASK 0x00D0
#define REG_RCTRL 0x0100
#define REG_RXDESCLO 0x2800
#define REG_RXDESCHI 0x2804
#define REG_RXDESCLEN 0x2808
#define REG_RXDESCHEAD 0x2810
#define REG_RXDESCTAIL 0x2818
#define REG_TCTRL 0x0400
#define REG_TXDESCLO 0x3800
#define REG_TXDESCHI 0x3804
#define REG_TXDESCLEN 0x3808
#define REG_TXDESCHEAD 0x3810
#define REG_TXDESCTAIL 0x3818
#define REG_RDTR 0x2820 // RX Delay Timer Register
#define REG_RXDCTL 0x3828 // RX Descriptor Control
#define REG_RADV 0x282C // RX Int. Absolute Delay Timer
#define REG_RSRPD 0x2C00 // RX Small Packet Detect Interrupt
#define REG_MAC 0x5400 // MAC address base
#define REG_TIPG 0x0410 // Transmit Inter Packet Gap
#define ECTRL_SLU 0x40 // set-link-up
#define RCTL_EN (1 << 1) // Receiver Enable
#define RCTL_SBP (1 << 2) // Store Bad Packets
#define RCTL_UPE (1 << 3) // Unicast Promiscuous Enabled
#define RCTL_MPE (1 << 4) // Multicast Promiscuous Enabled
#define RCTL_LPE (1 << 5) // Long Packet Reception Enable
#define RCTL_LBM_NONE (0 << 6) // No Loopback
#define RCTL_LBM_PHY (3 << 6) // PHY or external SerDesc loopback
#define RCTL_RDMTS_HALF (0 << 8) // Free Buffer Threshold is 1/2 of RDLEN
#define RCTL_RDMTS_QUARTER (1 << 8) // Free Buffer Threshold is 1/4 of RDLEN
#define RCTL_RDMTS_EIGHTH (2 << 8) // Free Buffer Threshold is 1/8 of RDLEN
#define RCTL_MO_36 (0 << 12) // Multicast Offset - bits 47:36
#define RCTL_MO_35 (1 << 12) // Multicast Offset - bits 46:35
#define RCTL_MO_34 (2 << 12) // Multicast Offset - bits 45:34
#define RCTL_MO_32 (3 << 12) // Multicast Offset - bits 43:32
#define RCTL_BAM (1 << 15) // Broadcast Accept Mode
#define RCTL_VFE (1 << 18) // VLAN Filter Enable
#define RCTL_CFIEN (1 << 19) // Canonical Form Indicator Enable
#define RCTL_CFI (1 << 20) // Canonical Form Indicator Bit Value
#define RCTL_DPF (1 << 22) // Discard Pause Frames
#define RCTL_PMCF (1 << 23) // Pass MAC Control Frames
#define RCTL_SECRC (1 << 26) // Strip Ethernet CRC
// Buffer Sizes
#define RCTL_BSIZE_256 (3 << 16)
#define RCTL_BSIZE_512 (2 << 16)
#define RCTL_BSIZE_1024 (1 << 16)
#define RCTL_BSIZE_2048 (0 << 16)
#define RCTL_BSIZE_4096 ((3 << 16) | (1 << 25))
#define RCTL_BSIZE_8192 ((2 << 16) | (1 << 25))
#define RCTL_BSIZE_16384 ((1 << 16) | (1 << 25))
// Transmit Command
#define CMD_EOP (1 << 0) // End of Packet
#define CMD_IFCS (1 << 1) // Insert FCS
#define CMD_IC (1 << 2) // Insert Checksum
#define CMD_RS (1 << 3) // Report Status
#define CMD_RPS (1 << 4) // Report Packet Sent
#define CMD_VLE (1 << 6) // VLAN Packet Enable
#define CMD_IDE (1 << 7) // Interrupt Delay Enable
// TCTL Register
#define TCTL_EN (1 << 1) // Transmit Enable
#define TCTL_PSP (1 << 3) // Pad Short Packets
#define TCTL_CT_SHIFT 4 // Collision Threshold
#define TCTL_COLD_SHIFT 12 // Collision Distance
#define TCTL_RRTHRES_SHIFT 29 // Read Request Threshold
#define TCTL_SWXOFF (1 << 22) // Software XOFF Transmission
#define TCTL_RTLC (1 << 24) // Re-transmit on Late Collision
#define TSTA_DD (1 << 0) // Descriptor Done
#define TSTA_EC (1 << 1) // Excess Collisions
#define TSTA_LC (1 << 2) // Late Collision
#define LSTA_TU (1 << 3) // Transmit Underrun
#define E1000_NUM_RX_DESC 32
#define E1000_NUM_TX_DESC 8
struct e1000_receive_packet {
volatile uint64_t Address;
volatile uint16_t Length;
volatile uint16_t checksum;
volatile uint8_t Status;
volatile uint8_t errors;
volatile uint16_t Special;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct e1000_transmit_packet {
volatile uint64_t Address;
volatile uint16_t Length;
volatile uint8_t CSO;
volatile uint8_t Command;
volatile uint8_t Status;
volatile uint8_t CSS;
volatile uint16_t Special;
} __attribute__((packed));
typedef struct e1000_device {
// BAR0's type
uint8_t BARType;
// The base IO address
uint16_t IOBase;
// The base MMIO address
uint64_t MemoryBase; // MMIO Base Address
// Does this card use an EEPROM?
bool HasEEPROM;
// The MAC address
uint8_t MAC[6];
// Receive circular buffer.
struct e1000_receive_packet* ReceivePackets[E1000_NUM_RX_DESC];
// Transmit circular buffer.
struct e1000_transmit_packet* TransmitPackets[E1000_NUM_TX_DESC];
// Current receive packet index
uint16_t CurrentReceivePacket;
// Current transmit packet index
uint16_t CurrentTransmitPacket;
} e1000_device_t;
// Write a command to the E1000's registers
void E1000WriteCommandRegister(e1000_device_t* Device, uint16_t Address, uint32_t Data);
// Read the E1000's command registers
uint32_t E1000ReadCommandRegister(e1000_device_t* Device, uint16_t Address);
// Does this card use an EEPROM?
bool E1000DetectEEPROM(e1000_device_t* Device);
// Read 4 bytes from an EEPROM address
uint32_t E1000ReadEEPROM(e1000_device_t* Device, uint8_t Address);
// Read this NIC's MAC address
bool E1000ReadMAC(e1000_device_t* Device);
// Connect to a network, if there is one
void E1000Uplink(e1000_device_t* Device);
// Prepare for receiving packets
void E1000InitRX(e1000_device_t* Device);
// Prepare for sending packets
void E1000InitTX(e1000_device_t* Device);
// Prepare for receiving interrupts
void E1000InitInt(e1000_device_t* Device);
// Handle a received packet
void E1000Receive(e1000_device_t* Device);
// Handle constructing meta information about this device.
void E1000Init(e1000_device_t* Device, pci_device_t* PCIHeader);
// Initialise and start the driver
void E1000Startup(e1000_device_t* Device);
// Handle an interrupt received from the card
void E1000InterruptFired(INTERRUPT_FRAME* InterruptContext);
// Get the E1000's MAC address
uint8_t* E1000GetMAC(e1000_device_t* Device);
// Send a packet
int E1000Send(e1000_device_t* Device, const void* Data, uint16_t Length);